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23 Sept 2008

More about Mesothelioma with videos





Who is at Risk for Mesothelioma?

By Robert Linebaugh

Mesothelioma, the deadly disease which has topped news headlines for the last decade, is contracted through exposure to airborne fibers of asbestos. Sadly, the under-regulation of asbestos usage in years past, and arguably still today, exposed millions to airborne fibers and as a result thousands contracted the disease.

It can be safely said that almost everyone in the world has been exposed to asbestos in varying degrees. Because of the unique nature of the disease, even those who have suffered only minimal exposure are at risk of contracting the disease. In effect, virtually everyone has some risk of contracting Mesothelioma.

But this sort of statement perhaps oversteps the bounds of rationality. While it is certainly true that individuals who have been exposed to small amounts of asbestos for relatively short periods of time have contracted the disease, this is a rarity rather than a regularity. In fact, the vast majority of Mesothelioma cases involve individuals who were exposed to airborne asbestos fibers for intense and extended periods of time.

The industries most in danger of prolonged exposure and thus of contraction are shipbuilding trades, asbestos mining and milling, textile manufacturing, insulation work in construction, and brake repair personnel. There are, however, some other minor factors which can affect the likelihood of contracting the disease. Among these is radiation exposure. There have been causes in which individuals who were exposed to radiation have subsequently displayed signs of and ultimately contracted mesothelioma. However, empirical studies to attempt to verify this correlation have not proven out this claim very strongly.

Another more certain cause of the disease was the taking of the Polio vaccine between 1955 and 1963. Some batches of this vaccine were contaminated with Simian Virus 40 which has been detected in a host of rare cancers including Mesothelioma.

Those involved in construction or who lived in homes in the Cappadocian region of Turkey are also particularly at risk. In this region, homebuilders used Erionite, which is a type of zeolite silica stone. Exposure to the fibrous strands of this building material have led to an annual death rate of roughly 1% of the population which dies of mesothelioma each year in Turkey.

One of the most influential factors affecting Mesothelioma contraction is genetics. Some individuals who have been exposed to long periods and high quantities of asbestos have not contracted the disease. As a result, doctors have concluded that genetics play a major role in determining whether or not patients contract the disease. Unfortunately, the gene variability which offers some resistance to the disease also means that some are particularly vulnerable to asbestos exposure.

Article Source: http://www.articlecity.com/articles/health/article_3976.shtml

Information On What is Mesothelioma


By Uchenna Ani-Okoye

Mesothelioma is an uncommon form of cancer, usually associated with previous exposure to asbestos. Signs and symptoms of the disease include among other things, shortness of breath and rapid unexpected weight loss as in patients with Mesothelioma, nutrients in the blood stream cannot always be absorbed resulting in malnutrition and weight loss.

Aside from Mesothelioma, these people can acquire asbestosis, a non-cancerous chronic lung sickness and other forms of cancer of the lungs, cancer of the larynx and kidney. There are treatments used to keep the patient comfortable, but there is currently no cure for mesothelioma. Erionite fibres were found in biopsies of lungs of the mesothelioma cancer afflicted people.

The physicians empanelled by mesothelioma treatment support groups analyze each patient. A legal counseling along with aid from housing, utilities, transportation, accurate medical treatment, pharmaceutical supplies and services should be the prime motto of mesothelioma support. The compensation could be millions of dollars for victims of mesothelioma who have been exposed to asbestos.

Because mesothelioma is caused by direct exposure to asbestos or asbestos dust, and nearly 30 million tons of asbestos was used in buildings of every description until the mid 1970's, it has kept Mesothelioma lawyers in high demand, as they pursue Mesothelioma settlements for the victims and their families. Approximately 2,000 to 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed each year in the United States alone.

'What is Mesothelioma', the website contains useful resources on Mesothelioma lawyers and attorneys, as well as causes by asbestos exposure, asbestos removal, asbestos attorneys and lawsuits, and asbestos cancer. Mesothelioma thus becomes a deadly disease when no remedial measures are taken to overcome it and when exposure to asbestos is not controlled. However it would take 10-40 years after the first exposure for the first symptoms of mesothelioma to become noticeable, which made it very difficult to diagnose.

It is important to stress that once you start experiencing the symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma (shortness of breath, chest pains, coughing up blood, and palpitations) you should immediately seek specialized help. Mesothelioma can result from very small fibres or dust particles at low exposure levels. Generally, it is believed that sustained exposure to asbestos is more liable to give one mesothelioma.

Due to the difficulty of diagnosing mesothelioma in its early stages, many mesothelioma treatments focus on improving the quality of life for patients. There are many variables in evaluating a mesothelioma case, so only the patients doctor can determine the best treatment and possible prognosis on an individual basis. Pericardial mesothelioma sufferers may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, persistent coughing and palpitations.

Chemotherapy of mesothelioma is being improved regularly as research labs and pharmaceutical companies are discovering new and more effective drugs. Pleural mesothelioma: A type of lung cancer which attacks the pleura surrounding the lungs, this is the most common type of mesothelioma, affecting approximately two-thirds of all mesothelioma patients.

Article Source:
http://www.articlefeeder.com/Health_and_Fitness/Information_On_What_is_Mesothelioma.html




Mesothelioma Treatment: Radiation or Radiotherapy

By Laura Russell

Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that affects the serous linings of various internal organs in the human body. Among them, the lungs, heart and the stomach are the mostly affected.

It is estimated that each year, 2,000 new cases of Mesothelioma are reported. The patients suffering from this cancerous disease have had prior exposure to asbestos, which is considered to be the only known cause of Mesothelioma. Mesotheliomic patients are often told of the short survival duration of 6 – 12 months. But doctors specialized in treating malignant Mesothelioma at leading cancer centers expect better survival rates. Though Mesothelioma causes immense pain and suffering to the victim along with short life expectancy, certain treatments have resulted in the successful reduction and removal of the cancerous tumors of Mesothelioma. Radiation Or Rado Therapy is one of the Mesothelioma treatments available to patients suffering from the asbestos-related cancer (Mesothelioma).

RADIATION or RADIO THERAPY:
Radiation or radiotherapy is a series of localized use of high-dose radiations given to a Mesothelioma patient either externally (known as external radiotherapy) or internally (known as internal radiotherapy). It destroys the cancer cells in the targeted section of the body by means of x-rays or radioactive materials.

External Radiotherapy:
In external radiotherapy, radiations are passed through a patient’s body using x-rays and/or cobalt irradiation. This type of radiotherapy is a relatively painless procedure, which is divided into several sessions. Although, it reduces the size of the tumor, the external radiotherapy also damages the normal cells. Thus, the idea to have it in sessions results the damage control of normal cells that can be repaired naturally.

Internal Radiotherapy:
Internal radiotherapy is a clinical procedure that delivers higher quantity of radiations to a Mesothelioma patient than the external radiotherapy. This is usually given to those patients whose cancer is on extreme stages. In internal radiotherapy, a radioactive material is placed inside the patient’s tumor or a radioactive fluid is given to a patient through mouth or injection. The radioactive material(s) then circulates throughout the body, with the help of blood, and annihilates the cancer cells.

Radiation therapy can be administered, with or without chemotherapy, after a surgery to avoid the recurrence of Mesothelioma. Doctors may also prescribe a limited amount of radiation therapy to a patient, depending on the nature, position and stage of the cancer. Certain side effects are recorded in patients who underwent radiation therapy, which were minor and diminished once the radiation treatment was over. Consult a professional oncologist for detailed information about the side effects and its treatment(s), before undergoing radiotherapy.

Article Source: http://www.articlepros.com/Health-and-Fitness/Cancer/article-83113.html

Mesothelioma: Benign or Malignant

By Rick Ferring

Mesothelioma, a rare form of lung cancer caused by exposure to asbestos, is typically broken into two types – benign and malignant. The asbestos, when disturbed, releases particles into the air, which are then swallowed or inhaled. Once inside the body, these foreign bodies become embedded in the soft tissue lining in the body. Where these particles become large, helps to determine the type of mesothelioma that has or could develop. But with any type of tumors, it’s important to first understand if it is benign or malignant.

Benign mesothelioma is a noncancerous tumor of the pleura (the lining of the lung and chest cavity). This nonmalignant mesothelioma is usually a tumor concentrated in one spot and affects men more than women. The tumor can grow large enough that it compresses the lung, causing shortness of breath.

Malignant mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor of the pleura or peritoneum (lining of the abdomen) or pericardium (sac surrounding the heart) and is almost always caused by sustained exposure to asbestos. This type of mesothelioma is a widespreading tumor that also affects men more frequently than women. It’s the prolonged exposure to asbestos that appears to be the predominant risk factor.

Malignant mesothelioma is then divided into 3 main categories and further divided once again into 3 subcategories. The three main categories are pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma.

Pleural mesothelioma type grows in the tissues covering the lungs. Pleural mesothelioma spreads within the chest city, sometimes it involves the lung. Approximately 70 - 80% of mesothelioma cases are pleural mesothelioma. Peritoneal mesothelioma grows in the tissues lining the inside of the abdomen. It can involve the abdominal cavity, liver, spleen or the bowel. Pain is the most common complaint and because of the fluid accumulation, the abdomen often appears swollen. This type of mesothelioma is only found in approximately 10 – 20% of the diagnosed cases. The third main type is pericardial mesothelioma, which grows within the heart and the sac enclosing the heart. This is the rarest of the three and only accounts for 5 –10% of the mesothelioma cases.

Within the three main categories, there are three main sub types that are sorted by how the cells look under a microscope. The three sub types are epithelioid mesothelioma, sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic mesothelioma.

About 50 to 70% of mesothelioma cases are of the epithelioid mesothelioma type. About 7 – 20% of mesothelioma cases are of the sarcomatoid mesothelioma type. And about 20 – 35 % of mesothelioma cases are of the biphasic mesothelioma type.

In order to correctly diagnose and start treatment, physicians need to order tests done to confirm just what type of mesothelioma a person may have.

About Rick Ferring

Rick has been writing about health related topics for over 12 years. He specializes in mesothelioma and asbestos related ailments.

Article Source: http://www.articlefeeder.com/Health_and_Fitness/Mesothelioma__Benign_or_Malignant.html

Mesothelioma - Catch It Early To Avoid Big Trouble

By: Rick Hendershot

Many people have never heard of Mesothelioma and are unaware of its symptoms. Although considered a rare form of cancer, each year the number of cases grows. With the prevalence of this disease on the rise, it is critical to understand why and how Mesothelioma develops and what courses of action can be taken in the event of diagnosis. The following are some questions and answers that will provide you with information on Mesothelioma.

**What is Mesothelioma?**
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs. The organs most commonly affected are the lungs, heart and abdominal organs. The most common form of Mesothelioma is Pleural Mesothelioma -- cancer of the lung lining. But cancerous cells are also found in the lining of the abdominal cavity (the peritoneum) and the lining around the heart (the pericardium).

**What causes Mesothelioma?**
Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is often found in building materials used before the mid 1970’s. In addition, materials such as pipes, boiler insulation, floor, ceiling and roof tiles may contain asbestos. It is believed that even insignificant exposure to asbestos in environments such as asbestos mills, mines, shipping yards, some older Navy ships or even in patient's homes can result in mesothelioma. In many cases mesothelioma does not occur for decades after initial exposure to this cancer-causing asbestos. 2000-3000 cases of mesothelioma per year are currently being diagnosed. Family members of workers exposed to asbestos can also contract this disease through exposure to the worker's clothing. Like many other cancers, smoking greatly increases the risk of contracting mesothelioma.

**How much asbestos exposure will cause Mesothelioma?**
Generally, the probability of developing this form of cancer is directly related to the length of time you are exposed to asbestos. The health risk also increases with the intensity of the exposure to asbestos.
However, an exposure of as little as one or two months can result in mesothelioma 30 or 40 years later. At the age of 48, Canadian Member of Parliament Chuck Strahl, was recently diagnosed with mesothelioma and traces the cause back to changing brake pads on logging equipment after he graduated from high school. Strahl's case is a good example of the fact that Mesothelioma has a latency period of anywhere from 20 to 50 years. Like thousands of others he developed the disease long after his exposure to asbestos.

**What are the symptoms of Mesothelioma?**
Mesothelioma is a very subtle form of cancer providing only a few noticeable symptoms until it becomes extremely advanced. 75% of all mesolthelioma cases are Pleural mesothelioma - cancer of the lung lining. This type of cancer causes shortness of breath and/or chronic coughing that can easily be mistaken for allergies or a common cold. Mesothelioma is often discovered by accident when patients are being examined for these common symptoms. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma may include: chest pain, shortness of breath, chronic coughing that worsens over time, fatigue, wheezing, lung infection, hoarseness, weight loss, difficulty swallowing, chest or abdominal pain or blood in the phlegm from the lungs when coughing
Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the lining around the stomach and intestines and can be just as dangerous and deadly. Symptoms of Peritoneal mesothelioma include: pain or swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, bowel obstruction (blockage in the large or small intestines), anemia (reduced number of red blood cells) , and fever.
The onset of Mesothelioma is usually quite slow. Patients will begin to experience symptoms such as lower back pain and chest pain. Unfortunately, once Mesothelioma develops, it quickly becomes aggressive and treatment must be sought immediately.

**Can Mesothelioma be treated?**
Unfortunately, by the time most infected people become aware they have mesothelioma it has ceased being dormant and becomes extremely aggressive. Once it is no longer dormant, this type of cancer can travel quickly, and this makes it almost impossible to stop.
While there are treatments that are available in order to keep the patient comfortable, there is currently no cure for Mesothelioma, and as many as 75% of those who develop the disease will lose their life within one year. The remainder may last for up to an additional six months. Among the treatments that are used in order to reduce the effects of the disease are oxygen, postural drainage and pain killers. A wide range of treatment approaches are being tested, ranging from attempts to fortify the body's natural immune system to gene therapy which tries to attack the problem at the DNA level to homeopathy, herbs and acupuncture. But none have yet been shown to be very effective once the disease reaches the aggressive stage.
Given the generally poor prognosis for people who do not catch the disease in time, early detection is the best defence against Mesothelioma. If you have worked in an industry such as construction or suspect that you may have been exposed to asbestos, be alert for symptoms and contact your doctor immediately. Like all forms of cancer, detecting Mesothelioma at the earliest stage possible greatly increases your chances for survival.

For more information about the early detection of Mesothelioma visit http://www.mesotheliomaadvisors.com ==> Rick Hendershot is a writer and publisher of Linknet Promo Articles at http://www.linknet-promotions.com/promo-articles.php and Power Listings at http://www.linknet-promotions.com/power-listings.php

Article Source: http://www.isnare.com/?aid=13540&ca=Wellness%2C+Fitness+and+Diet

Brachytherapy treatment of mesothelioma

Brachytherapy is a high technological and exact radiation treatment of mesothelioma carried out by the implantion of radioactive material close to or directly inside the tumors. This treatment of mesothelioma permits doctors to administration a high and direct radiation dose to the tumors, meanwhile leaving a little damage to the neighbouring cells and tissues. This is very commonly used in the treatment of prostate, cervical, or breast cancer but it can also be effective in the treatment of mesothelioma. This is a comparatively rapid technique which does not need a hospital admission for days and relatively gets completed in about an hour. Thereafter, the implanted material is left in the body and transmittion of radiation continues for about 12 months.

There are two ways through which the radioactive material can be implanted into the body.

The first technique is known as intracavitary treatment, this requires moving the radioactive material through specific containers in certain body cavities as the windpipe, vagina, or the uterus.

The second technique is known as interstitial treatment. This technique of interstitial treatment doesn’t require that radioactive material are moved in containers, but instead it is directly injected into the tumor using thin needles. General anesthesia is usually applied during when using these techniques.

The conclusion as regards which mesothelioma treatments procedures is most convenient for mesothelioma patients, is based on many thing which includes: the site of the mesothelioma, the mesothelioma patients’s health and what kind of mesothelioma treatments undergone before.

Due to brachytherapy being an exact kind of radiation mesothelioma treatments, it may, in some mesothelioma patients cases, be replaced with surgery. Mesothelioma patients undergoing Brachytherapy have usually have a few side effects.

Article Source: http://www.mesothelioma-portal.info/mesothelioma-treatment-ways/brachytherapy-treatment-of-mesothelioma/

Mesothelioma: 5 Top Tips to Help Cope Easier

By George Spence

Living with a diagnosis of Mesothelioma can be very emotionally difficult to deal with. Understandably, you may be feeling upset and confused as it is not uncommon for Mesothelioma to be diagnosed at an advanced stage. Here are five tips to help you or anyone else cope with Mesothelioma:

Living with a diagnosis of Mesothelioma can be very emotionally difficult to deal with. Understandably, you may be feeling upset and confused as it is not uncommon for Mesothelioma to be diagnosed at an advanced stage. Here are five tips to help you or anyone else cope with Mesothelioma:

1: Coping with your feelings.
Everyone has a different reaction when they learn that they have Mesothelioma. A wide range of feelings and emotions such as confusion, upset , worried, depression, shock, fear, denial, anger, negativity, etc. And it is not uncommon for people to feel relieved on learning they have Mesothelioma as they feel it is better to know than not know at all.

Just because you are having different feelings to others (or to the ones listed above) does not mean that you are not coping. There is no text book way to cope with Mesothelioma. The feelings you experience are naturally right for you so do not compare your feelings with anyone else.

2: Finding others to talk to.
Your family and friends may find it hard to talk with each other about Mesothelioma. This is not unusual as they may be scared of frightening you or make it more difficult to talk about in the future. Most Mesothelioma patients feel that a problem shared is a problem halved. In some cases, patients feel it is best just to be listened to and know that someone is there if a ‘good pair of listening ears’ is needed. Get the subject out in the open.

3: How to tell children.
It is never easy to tell children about Mesothelioma, even more difficult if they are small. Most patients will have small children, young relatives or the children of friends in their lives.
If the child you need to speak with is very small, start off by explaining that the person in question is very poorly. If the child is a little older, it is a good idea to explain Mesothelioma cancer as good cells and bad cells in the body. It is also a good idea if you know a little about Mesothelioma or cancer but overall, try to keep it simple.
You will also need to listen to the questions of the child and answer them the best you can without trying to upset them too much. Starting off with small bits of information and building up to the bigger picture as time goes on is a good way to go.
But don’t keep any secrets. Children are good at telling when something is not right and it may be harder for them to cope with uncertainty that it would be coping with the truth.
As adults, it can be natural to try and protect children from the truth but children can pick up on unusual comings and goings and will feel left out. Keep them informed, even if it is with just little snippets of information..
If possible, try to have a word with the childs school teacher to let them know that someone close to them is ill. Hopefully, the teacher will keep an eye on the child in case of any changes in the childs behaviour.

4. What can you do?
A feeling of helplessness is not unusual when someone is first told that they have Mesothelioma. Try and learn to understand Mesothelioma as this will help you and your family to take action and know what to expect. It is best to talk to a professional such as your doctor if you need more information as they will be able to advise you on your specific case which is always better than getting general information about Mesothelioma from a book or the internet. Be sure to take a list of questions to save time for you and your doctor.
It may be a good idea to see if there are any local support groups you can join. Finding people going through a similar experience as yourself can help you cope. Your doctor or hospital will be able to let you know if there are any support groups near to you.
As you are having treatment, you will find that you may not be able to do as much as you would like on a day to day basis. Once you start to feel a little better, try and do some simple tasks and do a little more each day. This will help with confidence but always remember not to over do things.
A lot of patients try to fight Mesothelioma by planning a healthy diet, learning relaxation techniques and taking regular exercise. You don’t have to do this, only if you would like to try it. The last thing you need are more dramatic changes in your life if you’re not ready for them. But if you do decide to give exercise a go, start slowly and set realistic targets. You will have good days and bad days so always plan your activity on how you feel on the day.

5: Who else can help?
More support can come from your GP if needed and hospitals can give advice and support through cancer nurses and specially trained staff will advise you on any worries you may have.
For financial help, check any insurance policies you have to see if you are covered. It is also advisable to seek financial help from your local welfare office if needed.
Sometimes it is nice to talk with someone who has nothing to do with Mesothelioma.

You may want to try counselling or if you’re religious, speaking with a local minister or anyone else involved in your faith.

Article Source: http://www.article99.com/health-tips/cancer/article.php?art=14147

Mesothelioma immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, often times referred to as biological therapy is a new procedure for the treatment of mesothelioma cancers, which applies the use the body’s own immune system to fight against disease in mesothelioma patients. Medical researchers have discovered that the body’s immune system is able to identify the difference between healthy cells and mesothelioma cancers, and destroy the bad or cancerous cells. Immunotherapy as a treatment of mesothelioma is intended to repair, incite, or improve the body’s immune system’s innate anticancer role.

In immunotherapy, the meterials used are called biological response modifiers (BRMs). They change the inter-reaction balance between the body’s immune protection and mesothelioma cancers. This ultimately improves the body’s capability to combat disease in mesothelioma patients. There are some BRMs which exist innately in the body, such as cytokines and antibodies.

Furthemore, BRMs are possible to be made in the laboration now, and they can reproduce what natural immune system can do or effect innate immune response agents.

These BRMs may:

1. Improve the immune system of mesothelioma patients to combat and destroy cancer cell growth;
2. Eradicate, control, or inhibite body responses that allow cancer growth;
3. Make cancerous cells more sensitive to destruction by the immune system;
4. Change the cancer cell’s growth procedures to act like regular cells;
5. Impede or reverse the procedure which alter a normal cell into a cancer cell;
6. Disallow a cancer cell from extending or expanding to other sites in the body.

Many BRMs are currently being used in the treatment of mesothelioma, including interferons, interleukins, tumor necrosis factor, colony-stimulating factors, monoclonal antibodies, and cancer vaccines.

Article Source: http://www.mesothelioma-portal.info/mesothelioma-treatment-ways/mesothelioma-immunotherapy/